CULTURAL EXPERIENCES IN BHUTAN

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We are achieving new milestones in the vaccination drive with each passing day and looking forward to the resumption of tourism into some of the South Asian countries soon. Bhutan is one such country where 85% of the eligible adult population have already received second dose of vaccine. The Himalayan Kingdom achieved this feat recently in as low as a week time, which is also commended by the UNICEF.


Bhutan is an otherworldly experience. It’s hilltop monasteries, vibrant local life, festivals and rich bio diversity makes it one of the most coveted destinations for the offbeat traveller. It is a fascinating place, which still holds it’s King in reverence. The Land of the Thunder Dragon is also known to offer some of the best and most authentic travel experiences to a discerning traveller. We are thrilled to dedicate this edition to some of the “Extraordinary Cultural Experiences in Bhutan”. Enjoy a video of Bhutan – Where Happiness is a way of Life.

It is an agreeable fact that with the Globalization our traditions, cultures, and environment are also getting impacted. However, Bhutan has set the right example that one can grow and walk with the world without losing out on traditions and culture. Their balanced intake of development and tracking on their nation’s happiness always ensure that they do not lose connection with their origin.

Let us take a sneak peek into the world of fluttering prayer flags in the Himalayas, majestic Buddha statues, and vibrant masked dances. We have handpicked some of the best cultural experiences in Bhutan:

ARCHERY

Let’s start with the national sport of Bhutan i.e. Archery, which is an integral part of all the traditional and festive occasions in Bhutan. The traditional archery tournaments and matches using bamboo bows (although modern compound bows are now common in cities) are a common feature in the whole kingdom. Amazingly, a target of only 30 centimetres in diameter is aimed by the archers from a distance of 120 meters. These archery competitions are supported by a crowd of noisy supporters encouraging their respective teams thus also making them the most picturesque and colourful events in the country.

While the major tournaments can be seen during Losar (Bhutanese New Year), local competitions can be witnessed in the country throughout the year as well as on weekends. Get indulged in the experience and watch the sport being played while cheering for one of the participating teams.

WITNESS A TRADITIONAL MASK DANCE & CULTURAL PERFORMANCE

Having its roots in the Buddhist religion, art, dance, drama and music of Bhutan plays an important role in communicating social values.

All these art forms are not merely for entertainment, but each one of them has a symbolic meaning and makes use of a wide range of genres based on folk and religious stories.

The traditional mask dance and cultural performances are usually performed by 10-12 dancers wearing ornate costumes, traditional attires, and masks. The extraordinary grace and colour of these energetic and dramatic dances is one of the visitor’s most vivid memories in Bhutan. Enjoy a private Mask Dance Performance.

The whole activity is sequenced as follows:

1. Welcome song

2. Pacham ni gi dance (dance performed ramming earth)

3. Mask dance (performed by professional artist wearing traditional ornate costume)

4. Thrungthrung dance (black neck crane dance, religious welcome to black necked a rare endangered species of birds)

5. Layap dance (dance performance based on folk lores and performed by girls in their traditional attires)

6. Merak sangtemg (dance performance based on folk lores and performed by boys in their traditional attires)

7. Tashi ley bay dance (farewell dance/even the onlookers can join the troupe)

SESSION ON ASTROLOGY

Astrology is another tradition, which is deeply rooted in the religious and cultural beliefs of this Himalayan Kingdom. The important events and festivals of the country are decided based on their astrology calendar.

There is a cosmic energy that created the Universe and Mankind and Buddhist astrology helps in understanding its role in our lives. While it cannot be taken as precisely accurate but as a prediction, people often refer to it to plan their lives in a better way. It helps syncing and balancing with the world around us.

If this science fascinates you, we can arrange an astrology session for you at Pangri Zampa in Thimpu. Founded in the early 16th century, this temple complex is a college for traditional astrology. It is now an educational Institute of Central Monastic body for learning traditional Astrology of Bhutan. Besides the complex, you can see a photogenic traditional bridge that also inspires the name of this temple complex.

LEARN THE ART OF THANGKA PAINTINGS

Another highlight of Bhutanese traditions is Thangka paintings (sacred scroll) and we are sure you must have read / heard about it. One of the oldest pieces of art, Thangkas served as a medium to spread Buddha’s teachings and passed them on from generation to generation. These are generally painted on silk or cotton cloth.

Accompany us to a local Art and craft school where you can learn the art yourself under the supervision of an expert master.

Here you can try your hands on it and learn to paint the eight lucky signs & Buddhist deities those are often painted on the wall of monasteries and in Bhutanese homes.

PRAYER FLAG HOISTING

Prayer flags in the Bhutanese landscape are a common sight, as you roam around the country. These red, blue, green, yellow and white coloured flags tied with single ropes on monasteries, dzongs, bridges, mountains, near the summit of the mighty peaks etc. fluttering with the cool breeze are a common sight in Bhutan. There is a strong belief for these flags to be present everywhere as there are prayers written on these flags, which are believed to be released into the air with each flutter and thus reaching the surroundings.

More the prayer-printed flags flap, the greater is the reach of the divine prayers. So, these are tied everywhere especially on higher slopes with more wind flow so as to maximise the reach of those prayers. Indulge with us in a simple yet auspicious ceremony of prayer flag hosting, while in Bhutan.

PRAYER & MEDITATION SESSION

The idea of prayer flags tells how spiritual the natives are and what value prayers hold in their life. In one or another form, Bhutanese engage in prayers to repent past transgressions, to get guidance on to avoid or repeat them and communicate ritually with Buddha & Bodhisattvas.

They do not have any fixed time for the prayers and anytime is good for them to connect with the almighty.

Come and visit with us to a monastery to participate in a prayer and meditation session. The most interesting and spectacular part is the lighting ceremony of butter lamps. It is believed that lightening 108 butter lamps is considered auspicious and it also help to remove the darkness of ignorance from our lives.


VISIT A TRADITIONAL VILLAGE FARMHOUSE (VILLAGE HOUSE)

Villages are the lifeline of any country as you get to see the rustic and authentic side of the nation’s tradition and culture in its villages. When in Bhutan, explore one of the village farmhouses with us, as it offers a glimpse into the lifestyle of a local farmer.

Usually made of mud and stones, you will be amazed to know that not even a single nail is used to build these colorful traditional houses. A mixture of Chinese and Tibetan architecture, you will find all the surrounding houses following similar architectural patterns.

Get indulged and have an opportunity to try your hands on making Suja (traditionally prepared salted butter tea). This staple drink of Bhutan and many other Himalayan regions is traditionally prepared with water, salt, tea leaves, and yak butter. Bhutanese start their day with a hot sip of tempting Suja to boost their energy levels.

TRADITIONAL HOT STONE BATH

This is an interesting practice Bhutanese are following for ages to treat many ailments. Traditional hot stone bath (Dotsho or Menchu) is not only believed to get one rid of aches and pains but also to comfort the body from fatigue.

Its process is as interesting as its benefits. Pebbles are collected from the river and heated until they turn hot red. Then these hot stones are placed in a bathtub to heat the water and it is believed that this helps to release various key minerals helpful in healing.

This age-old traditional way of curing diseases by the natives is an interesting experience and can be tried during a visit to Bhutan.

TRY BHUTAN’S NATIONAL DRESS

Textiles of Bhutan are known for their vibrant colors, sophistication, diversity, detailed dyeing and weaving techniques. The national dress of Men is ‘Gho’, which is a knee-length robe tied at the waist by a cloth belt known as ‘Kera’. The national dress of the women is ‘Kira’, which is an ankle-length dress worn with ‘Wonju’ (long-sleeved blouse) and ‘Toego’ (a light outer jacket). For different occasions, small changes are made to give it a distinctive look, like ‘Gho’ is accompanied by an additional ‘long scarf’ – ‘kabney’ for the men and a long scarf – ‘rachu’ is hung over a woman’s shoulder as an additional accessory.

In a step towards keeping the people closer to their age-old traditions, in 1989, during the reign of the fourth King, a specific law was enacted in Bhutan, which required all Bhutanese to wear the national dress in professional and government offices and formal occasions.

Try the national dress of Bhutan and be like a local.

COOKING SESSION

One thing that fascinates most of the people while visiting different places is the local cuisine. The Himalayan nation so close to its age-old traditions must have much to amaze your taste buds. Why not learn the art from a chef instructing / demonstrating the preparation of Bhutanese delicacies at a local restaurant?

The enthusiasts can also try their hands in the preparation. The traditional Bhutanese food can be quite hot as it is heavily laced with red chillies. Learn the art of preparing tasty and fiery national dish of Bhutan ‘Emma Datshi’, made with chillies and Bhutanese cheese.

At Indo Asia Tours, the itinerary is not just a travel route or a trip. We design, conceptualise and handcraft every journey for you. Our special customised itineraries and curated experiences in different destinations are what make for those memorable travel moments.